In vitro assays for effector T cell functions and activity of immunomodulatory antibodies.

TitleIn vitro assays for effector T cell functions and activity of immunomodulatory antibodies.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsZappasodi R, Budhu S, Abu-Akeel M, Merghoub T
JournalMethods Enzymol
Volume631
Pagination43-59
Date Published2020
ISSN1557-7988
KeywordsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Glucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related Protein, Humans, Immunologic Techniques, Immunomodulation, Immunotherapy, In Vitro Techniques, Lymphocyte Activation, Neoplasms, T-Lymphocytes, Treatment Outcome
Abstract

The recent clinical success of cancer immunotherapy with checkpoint blockade has led to renewed interest into the development of immune modulatory agents with the capacity to activate anti-tumor T cell responses. Standardization of optimized in vitro assays for efficient assessment of immune function of such new drugs is thus needed to facilitate clinical development of the optimal drug candidates. Here, we describe an optimized version of T cell suppression assay designed to test the effect of immunomodulatory agents on T cell function and activation. We apply this assay to investigate the agonist activity of the T cell co-stimulatory molecule glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR). We detail a protocol for concurrent assessment of multiple levels of T cell functional modulation upon GITR engagement, including T cell priming, activation and effector function, in a single assay. As human GITR agonist antibodies are currently under development, availability of standardized cell-based functional assays of GITR agonism is instrumental to translate anti-GITR therapy into the clinical setting.

DOI10.1016/bs.mie.2019.08.012
Alternate JournalMethods Enzymol
PubMed ID31948562
PubMed Central IDPMC7362725
Grant ListR25 CA020449 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA215136 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
P01 CA033049 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
P30 CA008748 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
P01 CA059350 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 CA056821 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States